• Robert Schuman

     

     

    Robert Schuman was born in 1886 in Luxembourg.He was considère to be one of the founding fathers of european building.
    He lived in Alsace Lorraine .His father was a french citizen and his mother was an Allemand citizen. He was educated at the Athénée. After graduation he became lawyer and he decided to install his office in Metz in 1912.
    In 1919 he became a french citizen and he was elected as deputy to parliement. In 1939 the second War World arrived and he was named under secretary of State for refugies. On July 10th, 1940, with 568 other parliamentarians it votes for « full powers » in the field marshal Pétain. Back in Lorraine, it was stopped by Gestapo and put in secret in the prison of Metz, then transferred to Neustadt in Love-Palatinate on April 13th, 1941. It gets away and succeeds in joining the free zone in August, 1942 by way of the abbey of Ligugédans the Vienne.
    It to have one of the négociateurs big to reject all major treaties of the end of the Second World war

    It was in this title that he offered, by his Statement of the 9 may 1950, to put the French-German production of coal and steel under a High common Authority, in an organization opened by the participation of other countries of Europe. This proposal will draw away the creation of the Community european
    From 1958 at 1960, he was the 1st President of the European Parliament who awards him, at the end of it’s mandate, the title of "Father of Europe". He lived policy in 1962 and died in 77 years on September 4th, 1963 to him in Scy-Chazelles near Metz, in Lorraine.
     

     

     

    Dakhli Bouchra

    1S10


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